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Collector's guide

What Makes a Contemporary Artist?

A clear guide to the term contemporary artist, the difference between contemporary and modern art, and what collectors can look for.

Nesting, abstract painting by Dorothea Ney

Color, gesture, scale, and material can be enough to hold a viewer’s attention. The following notes offer a practical way into the subject, with questions that make room for your own response.

Contemporary is a timeframe

A contemporary artist is an artist working in the present day. The term is primarily about time, not a single visual style. Contemporary painting can be abstract, figurative, minimal, dense, quiet, or exuberant because the label does not prescribe how the work must look.

That broadness is useful. It lets us see a painting in relation to the world and artistic conversations of its own time, rather than trying to force it into a historical movement it does not belong to.

Growing, abstract painting by Dorothea Ney

Contemporary art and modern art are not the same

Modern art generally refers to a historical period that includes movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism. Contemporary art follows that period and continues into the present. In everyday conversation the words are often exchanged, but they carry different context for a collector.

A historic modern work comes with its own questions of provenance, condition, and market history. Buying directly from a living contemporary artist offers a different relationship: you can follow the practice as it develops and learn about the materials and ideas from the artist’s own perspective.

A practice is more revealing than a label

Because contemporary art is so diverse, it helps to look beyond the label. An artist’s body of work, exhibition record, artist statement, and use of materials can show how an idea develops over time. A series may reveal a sustained question about color, landscape, memory, or form.

This does not mean a collector needs a checklist of credentials. It means looking for evidence of attention and continuity. The work should feel considered, and the surrounding context should help you understand how one painting belongs to a wider practice.

Comfort, abstract painting by Dorothea Ney

Why place and material matter

Contemporary artists work from particular lives and environments. A landscape, a quality of light, a material discovery, or a remembered place can shape a palette long before it appears as a literal subject. Those influences often remain present even in fully abstract work.

Dorothea Ney works from Pecos, New Mexico, with acrylics, oil color, cold wax, and crayon. Her paintings draw on movement, memory, and the living landscape, letting those influences appear through layers, marks, and shifting color rather than a fixed scene.

Collecting work made now

The advantage of collecting a living artist’s work is not only that it is current. It is that you can encounter a practice in motion. You can compare related paintings, ask about the materials, and choose a work that speaks to you now while remaining part of an unfolding body of work.

Begin with your own response, then spend time with the artist’s wider collection. The right work often becomes clearer after you have seen how it relates to others, considered its real scale, and imagined how its color and presence will live in your home.

Sea, abstract painting by Dorothea Ney

Continue the conversation

The Museum of Modern Art’s art terms guide offers helpful context for the language around abstraction and modern art. When a particular painting holds your attention, explore the available paintings, read more about Dorothea Ney’s practice, or contact the studio with a practical question.

Frequently asked questions

Looking at abstract art

What is a contemporary artist?

A contemporary artist is someone making work in the present day. The term describes a timeframe rather than one fixed style or medium.

Is contemporary art the same as modern art?

No. Modern art usually refers to a defined historical period, while contemporary art refers to work made from the later twentieth century through the present.

What should I look for in contemporary paintings?

Look for a painting that continues to hold your attention, then consider the artist’s wider body of work, materials, scale, and the context that helps you understand the practice.